二战末期，婚礼和德国军人科利基文斯（米高·文度 Michael Mendl）在战争中沦为战俘，婚礼和被处以25年的刑期，而此时他怀孕的妻子和女儿则完全没有他的消息，只能求神保佑他还能活着回来。经过漫长的跋涉，一行战俘被送到了一个劳改场，那里没有围墙也没有栅栏，然而极度的严寒和千里冰原则成了难以逾越的屏障。这里位于西伯利亚东部，初到之时，由于天气和疾病，很多人都不幸死去，然而非人的矿工生活，才是真正的炼狱。科利基文斯从来没有忘记远方的亲人，一次失败的逃亡让他饱受看守的虐待，然而这却更加坚定了他要逃出这里的决心。后来在年迈的医生的帮助下，科利基文斯才得以逃离劳改场，从此获得回家的希望。可是在他面前的，将是长达14000公里的“死亡之地”，在被积雪覆盖的千里冰原，科利孤身一开始了漫长的回家之路……本片曾获多项国际大奖，其情节源自一个真实的逃亡故事。
回复 :Siddartha (Dhritiman Chatterjee) is forced to discontinue his medical studies due to unexpected and brutal death of his father. He has to now find a job in stead. In one job interview, he is asked to name the most significant world event in the last ten years. His reply is 'the plain human courage shown by the people of Vietnam', instead of the expected - man landing on moon. The interviewer asks is he is a communist. Needles to say that he does not get the job.He reaches a coffee shop where he is offered to work for the communist party. When he does not show any interest the party leader tells him about an opening for a medical representative. To escape from the heat and have a snooze, he goes in to a cinema. As a government propaganda newsreel is being shown before the feature, a bomb explodes in the cinema hall. In the stampede that follows, Siddartha, breaks his watch. He goes to a watchmaker but he cannot afford the repairs.Waiting to cross the road, he notices a sexy girl. He drifts back to his days as a medical student in a flashback. The professor is explaining anatomy of female breast. Many flashbacks and dreams occur to Siddartha through the film.On his way to hostel, he has an encounter with some hippies. Along with an ex-classmate, he goes out to see a porn film but to their disappointment, the film turns out to be not-so-pornographic.In such constant wandering in a Calcutta, disintegrated relationships with his sister and a Naxalite (militant communist) brother, his friendship with Keya is only thing that keeps him sane.Keya is a simple girl. They enjoy each other's company but they cannot make any commitment to each other due to the circumstances.After yet another attempt at a job interview, Siddartha leaves the big city to take a modest job of a salesman in a far off small town. He writes to Keya that he still cherishes their relationship. And that he has heard that bird call again but this time it is for real, and not his mind. After completing the letter, he comes out to the balcony of his modest room. The bird calls again. He also hears the sombre chants of a funeral procession. As he turns to the camera, the picture is frozen.This is the first film of the Calcutta Trilogy. The other two were and Seemabaddha (Company Limited, 1971) and Jana Aranya (The Middle Man, 1975). All the three films study the effect the big city of Calcutta has on the educated youth and the price it extracts from them.The seventies were a difficult period for India and West Bengal. The Corruption was rampant; the Naxalite movement had created havoc in Calcutta. In fact, they had turned parts of Calcutta into 'liberated zones'. By the time the Naxalite movement died down, in 1975, Mrs. Indira Gandhi (then, Prime Minister of India) suppressed the fundamental rights and declared "Emergency" for her own political survival. Her son, Sanjay Gandhi became a dictator of sorts without any official designation. The opposition leaders were thrown into prisons.About his social responsibilities as a filmmaker, in an interview with Cineaste magazine, Ray commented, "You can see my attitude in The Adversary where you have two brothers. The younger brother is a Naxalite. There is no doubt that the elder brother admires the younger brother for his bravery and convictions. The film is not ambiguous about that. As a filmmaker, however, I was more interested in the elder brother because he is the vacillating character. As a psychological entity, as a human being with doubts, he is a more interesting character to me. The younger brother has already identified himself with a cause. That makes him part of a total attitude and makes him unimportant. The Naxalite movement takes over. He, as a person, becomes insignificant."In a letter to Seton in 1970, Ray wrote that Pratidwandi was the most provocative film he had made till then. The film is said to have evoked extreme reactions. "People either loved the film or hated it", Dhritiman Chatterjee told Andrew Robinson, Ray's biographer.
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回复 :喜儿因为他的丈夫阿圣患病被切开喉管，只能依靠呼吸机延续生命，住院医治半年多时间，花光了家里的所有积蓄，为借钱继续救治阿圣，喜儿走投无路，想出谁能借钱就把自己改嫁给谁的办法，向光棍村友柱子借了2万元钱，又和老村长商议用同样的办法找失去妻子的村友王富贵借了2万元钱，但这钱只够缴清欠医院的住院费和医药费，无奈之下，喜痛苦的决定放弃了阿圣的治疗。医院拔掉了呼吸机管子，换上必须手动24小时按压的简易呼吸器来维持阿圣的呼吸，医生告诉喜儿要有心理准备，阿圣随时可能出现病并发症，导致生命终结，绝望的喜只好将阿圣带回家……村友王富贵提出研制“自行车版的山寨呼吸机”，来替代村友轮流为阿圣按压呼吸球的想法遭到了柱子的极力反对以及其他村友们的嘲笑。阿圣父亲过江时意外死亡在钢索上，让王富贵、柱子、老村长、阿圣的妈妈和村友们在死神降临阿圣之前，每个人的内心深处都有了自己清晰的界限……
